问：欧盟中国商会对欧盟开启对中国产“北京鸭”反倾销调查有何评论？

答：我们注意到，欧委会于7月9日正式启动对“北京鸭”的反倾销调查，并拟以第三国价格作为确定其正常价值的基础。此项调查自公布以来，已在欧洲舆论中引发广泛关注与不同声音。

“北京鸭”作为享有中国地理标志特色的农食产品，深受中外消费者喜爱，其主要生产与消费市场均在中国。欧方选择以“倾销”为由对其展开调查，既不符合中欧公众的基本认知，也偏离消费者在欧洲市场上的真实体验。在议题设置层面，此案折射出“经济安全”逻辑与“开放贸易”理念之间的某种荒诞张力。我们认为，“北京鸭”不仅是餐桌上的美味，更是中欧饮食文化交流和农产品贸易往来的一个具体载体，不应、也不该沦为经贸摩擦的“牺牲品”。

商会进一步指出，欧方拟以第三国市场作为价格参照，缺乏合理依据，构成对“北京鸭”的不公正对待，影响调查的客观性与公平性。

我们将持续关注此案进展，并呼吁欧方秉持客观、公正、透明的原则，妥善处理相关贸易争端，避免对中欧农产品贸易合作造成不必要的干扰。

Q&A on the EU's Anti-Dumping Investigation into "Pekin Duck"

A: We have noted that the European Commission formally launched an anti-dumping investigation into "Pekin Duck" originating from China on July 9, and intends to use third-country prices as the basis for determining its normal value. Since its announcement, this investigation has attracted widespread attention and sparked divergent views across Europe.

As an agricultural food product bearing China's geographical indication characteristics, "Pekin Duck" is well-loved by consumers both in China and abroad, with its primary production and consumption markets located in China. The EU's decision to investigate it on the grounds of "dumping" runs counter to the shared understanding of consumers in China and Europe alike, and does not reflect the real experiences of those who enjoy it on the European market. This case reflects an inherent contradiction between the logic of "economic security" and the principle of "open trade." We believe that "Pekin Duck" is not only a delicacy enjoyed on dining tables, but also a reflection of the long-standing cultural exchanges, consumer ties and agricultural cooperation between China and Europe. It should not become a casualty of trade frictions.

The Chamber further points out that the EU's intention to use a third-country market as the price reference lacks reasonable justification, amounts to unfair treatment of "Pekin Duck," and calls into question the objectivity and fairness of the investigation.

We will continue to monitor the progress of this case and call on the EU side to handle this trade dispute in an objective, fair, and transparent manner, so as to avoid unnecessary disruptions to agricultural trade and the longstanding consumer and cultural ties between China and Europe.